Cresthall Attorneys

Home/Articles

Articles

REGULATING FINTECH AND DIGITAL LENDING PLATFORMS IN NIGERIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND ENFORCEMENT TRENDS

5/11/2026

REGULATING FINTECH AND DIGITAL LENDING PLATFORMS IN NIGERIA: LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND ENFORCEMENT TRENDS

There has been an increasing proliferation of financial technology (FinTech) companies in Nigeria since the COVID-19 pandemic. Many Nigerians, particularly low-income earners, have significantly shown inclination towards digital lending platforms as easily accessible funding systems than traditional banks.

Read article →

Fintech Licensing Passporting in Africa: Opportunities, Challenges, and Scaling Across African Markets

4/27/2026

Fintech Licensing Passporting in Africa: Opportunities, Challenges, and Scaling Across African Markets

On February 25, 2025, during the Inclusive FinTech Forum, the Bank of Ghana and the National Bank of Rwanda signed Africa’s first fintech licence-passporting agreement: a pact allowing startups licensed in either country to operate in both markets without starting from scratch.

Read article →

Why Getting Legal Services Should Be Easy as Ride-Hailing

4/13/2026

Why Getting Legal Services Should Be Easy as Ride-Hailing

Hailing a cab followed the age-old cab rank structure or random chance encounters. This posed some level of difficulty, not because drivers did not exist, but because there was no direct and efficient connection between passengers and cabs. Ride-hailing platforms changed that by creating access, structure, and predictability. Transportation did not become less important; it simply became easier to reach.

Read article →

Cross-Border Data Risks Foreign Platforms Must Not Ignore

3/9/2026

Cross-Border Data Risks Foreign Platforms Must Not Ignore

Now, cross-border data transfers and user privacy obligations are under the scrutiny of the Nigeria Data Protection Commission, making data compliance a business imperative rather than an afterthought.

Read article →

Advance Money Is Not Income: The Legal Trap Artists Walk Into

3/2/2026

Advance Money Is Not Income: The Legal Trap Artists Walk Into

While some artists break through quickly, most operate in the industry for several years before securing a record deal, that is, if they ever do.

Read article →

Legal Mistakes That Kill Startups Before They Scale

2/16/2026

Legal Mistakes That Kill Startups Before They Scale

According to multiple analyses, roughly 90% of startups fail at some point in their journey. Every startup begins with high hopes and dreams of a launch. However, about 20% shut down within the first year, and roughly 50% will have failed by year five.

Read article →

KENYAS VIRTUAL ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS ACT, 2025: POLICY EVALUATION AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS

2/9/2026

KENYAS VIRTUAL ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS ACT, 2025: POLICY EVALUATION AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS

The Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, 2025 establishes Kenya's first comprehensive legal framework for the licensing, regulation, supervision, and enforcement of virtual asset activities

Read article →

Intellectual Property in Nollywood

2/2/2026

Intellectual Property in Nollywood

Intellectual property law exists to protect creativity and innovation by granting creators exclusive rights to use, control, license, and commercially benefit from their works for a defined period.

Read article →

Beyond Crude: Strategic Diversification for Tank Farm Owners in the Dangote Refinery Era

1/26/2026

Beyond Crude: Strategic Diversification for Tank Farm Owners in the Dangote Refinery Era

The commissioning of the Dangote Refinery marks a watershed moment for Nigeria's downstream energy sector. For decades, a significant part of the industry was built around the logistics of importing refined petroleum products.

Read article →

THE ROLE OF WITNESS DEMEANOUR DURING TRIAL

1/19/2026

THE ROLE OF WITNESS DEMEANOUR DURING TRIAL

Witness demeanour plays a significant role during trial because it influences how judges assess credibility and reliability. A witness who appears composed, consistent, and responsive under questioning may be perceived as more truthful, while a witness who appears evasive, hesitant, or overly anxious may be viewed with suspicion. This is why the trial court is traditionally regarded as best placed to make credibility findings, having the advantage of seeing and hearing the witness firsthand and observing their tone, expressions, and manner of answering questions. At the same time, demeanour must be approached with caution: nervousness, fear, or hesitation may reflect the stress of cross-examination rather than dishonesty, and confidence may not necessarily correlate with truthfulness. For that reason, a sound assessment requires the judge to test demeanour-based impressions against the totality of the evidence, consistency, probabilities, and any corroborating facts, so that credibility findings are anchored in the record rather than mere appearance.

Read article →

Corporate Governance For Startups

1/12/2026

Corporate Governance For Startups

In 2025, we witnessed a lot of startup failures and lapses linked directly to a failure of corporate governance. A lot of founder actions bordering on misappropriation of funds, particularly investor funds led to the failures of these startups.

Read article →

How to Secure an Oil Bloc in the Nigeria 2025 Licensing Round: Guide to Strategic Bidding

1/7/2026

How to Secure an Oil Bloc in the Nigeria 2025 Licensing Round: Guide to Strategic Bidding

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (the “Commission”) has launched the Nigeria 2025 Licensing Round, commencing from December 1, 2025, offering 50 high-value oil and gas blocks presenting a strategic opportunity to acquire Petroleum Prospecting Licences (PPLs).

Read article →

Startup Laws in Africa: Insights from the Nigerian and Kenyan Startup Acts

11/27/2025

Startup Laws in Africa: Insights from the Nigerian and Kenyan Startup Acts

The Nigerian Startup Act was signed into law on October 19, 2022, the Act represents a major step in filling the lacuna in society and creating an enabling legal, regulatory, and institutional environment for technology-enabled startups.

Read article →

NERC Issues New Strict Rules for Electricity BillCollection in Nigeria: What It Means for DisCos, Fintechs & Payment Agents

11/24/2025

NERC Issues New Strict Rules for Electricity BillCollection in Nigeria: What It Means for DisCos, Fintechs & Payment Agents

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has rolled out a major compliance overhaul that will reshape how electricity payments are collected nationwide.

Read article →

Landmark Court Ruling Reinforces ARCON's Power Over ALL Advertising Media in Nigeria

11/18/2025

Landmark Court Ruling Reinforces ARCON's Power Over ALL Advertising Media in Nigeria

The Federal High Court in Lagos delivered a landmark ruling affirming that the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria (ARCON) has full legal authority to regulate advertising across all media platforms, including traditional media such as print and broadcast, as well as digital and social media.

Read article →

Registration and Protection of Fashion Designs in Nigeria: A Legal Overview.

11/17/2025

Registration and Protection of Fashion Designs in Nigeria: A Legal Overview.

It is important that fashion designers be aware of the protection avenues available to them for their creations, the way it is the norm in other creative industries.

Read article →

50 New Tax Exemptions and Reliefs to Support Workers, Small Businesses, and Startups (Effective January 1, 2026)

11/4/2025

50 New Tax Exemptions and Reliefs to Support Workers, Small Businesses, and Startups (Effective January 1, 2026)

The reforms are designed to reduce the financial burden on low-income earners, SMEs, and startups, while encouraging investment, productivity, and economic inclusion across sectors.

Read article →

NCC Introduces Cooling-Off Rule for Former Senior Officials to Protect Telecom Integrity

8/18/2025

NCC Introduces Cooling-Off Rule for Former Senior Officials to Protect Telecom Integrity

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has rolled out a landmark policy under its Corporate Governance Guidelines 2025 that imposes a mandatory cooling-off period before former senior officials can work with telecom operators

Read article →

Lagos State Flags 176 Illegal Estate Developments - 21 Days to Comply

8/13/2025

Lagos State Flags 176 Illegal Estate Developments - 21 Days to Comply

The Lagos State Government has declared 176 estate developments illegal for failing to obtain mandatory layout approvals and has issued a 21-day ultimatum to their promoters to regularise documentation.

Read article →

10 Pitfalls of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Wills

8/11/2025

10 Pitfalls of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Wills

A Will can be defined as a voluntary testamentary instrument made, executed and attested to in accordance with the provisions of the law by which a person makes a deposition of his property (real and personal).

Read article →

What Every Business Owner Should Know About Enforcement Under Nigeria's Data Protection Act (NDPA 2023)

8/6/2025

What Every Business Owner Should Know About Enforcement Under Nigeria's Data Protection Act (NDPA 2023)

In today's data-driven economy, businesses in Nigeria must understand that personal data isn't just an asset, it's a liability if mishandled. The Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 sets out a clear and enforceable framework for how businesses collect, store, and process personal data.

Read article →

Judicial Remedies for Erroneous Transfers in Nigeria: A Critical Review of the Lagos State Experience.

8/4/2025

Judicial Remedies for Erroneous Transfers in Nigeria: A Critical Review of the Lagos State Experience.

Erroneous transfers where funds are mistakenly sent to the wrong account or in the wrong amount are an increasingly common phenomenon in Nigeria, particularly in Lagos State, which serves as the commercial nerve center of the country.

Read article →

The FTX Recovery Process: Harsh Lessons, Global Gaps & What Comes Next.

7/2/2025

The FTX Recovery Process: Harsh Lessons, Global Gaps & What Comes Next.

The FTX saga is more than a financial story; it's a lesson in global asset recovery, regulatory preparedness, and the rights of crypto users everywhere. As Terraform Labs embarks on its recovery, the FTX case serves as a crucial blueprint for what must be done better.

Read article →

SEC Issues Directive on Board Tenure & Transmutation of Independent Directors

6/23/2025

SEC Issues Directive on Board Tenure & Transmutation of Independent Directors

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a new circular targeting public companies and capital market operators, particularly those of significant public interest. The circular introduces stricter director tenure and corporate governance rules, effective immediately.

Read article →

Nigeria Launches National Payment Stack (NPS): A  New Era for Instant Payments

6/20/2025

Nigeria Launches National Payment Stack (NPS): A New Era for Instant Payments

The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has launched the National Payment Stack (NPS): a transformative digital payment platform designed to modernize and future-proof Nigeria's financial ecosystem. This new infrastructure builds on the success of NIBSS Instant Payments (NIP), first introduced 14 years ago, and brings cutting-edge capabilities to real-time digital transactions.

Read article →

SEC Circular-Transition to T+2 Settlement Cycle in Nigerian Capital Market

6/11/2025

SEC Circular-Transition to T+2 Settlement Cycle in Nigerian Capital Market

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced a key structural reform: migrating the Nigerian equities market to a T+2 (Trade Date + 2 days) settlement cycle, effective November 28, 2025. This change follows a comprehensive market review and consultations with industry stakeholders.

Read article →

DIY Due Diligence for Crypto Investors: Lessons from the CBEX Scheme

6/9/2025

DIY Due Diligence for Crypto Investors: Lessons from the CBEX Scheme

Retail investors remain the most frequent victims of fraudulent investment schemes, particularly in the rapidly evolving world of cryptocurrency. Many of these schemes use official-looking documentation and government registrations to create a false appearance of legitimacy.

Read article →

Lagos Tenancy Law Remains Unchanged

6/4/2025

Lagos Tenancy Law Remains Unchanged

Housing has become a growing problem in Nigeria, especially in Lagos, where renting an apartment means breaking the bank with ridiculous demands as to agency, legal fees, and collection of more than one year's rent.

Read article →

CBN's Exposure Draft - "Baseline Standards for Automated AML Solutions

5/23/2025

CBN's Exposure Draft - "Baseline Standards for Automated AML Solutions

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued an Exposure Draft on Baseline Standards for Automated Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Solutions. This draft sets minimum requirements for financial institutions deploying technology-based AML systems.

Read article →

Pitfalls of DIY Wills

4/14/2022

Pitfalls of DIY Wills

A Will can be defined as a voluntary testamentary instrument made, executed and attested to in accordance with the provisions of the law by which a person makes a deposition of his property (real and personal).

Read article →

Trust as a tool for Asset Management and Protection

4/14/2022

Trust as a tool for Asset Management and Protection

As a man climbs the social ladder, he can decide to acquire various assets mostly for improved lifestyle during his existence and legacy either for his future generation or other persons, organisation or charity.

Read article →

Succession to digital Assets (PART 1)

4/14/2022

Succession to digital Assets (PART 1)

Historically, succession practice has two broad types of properties: (1) tangible property, which includes personal and real property, and (2) intangible property, which includes accounts, stocks, and bonds.

Read article →

Succession to digital Assets  (PART 2)

4/14/2022

Succession to digital Assets (PART 2)

The relationship between online service providers and their users is generally governed by a contract commonly referred to as the 'user agreement,' 'terms of use,' or 'terms of service.'

Read article →

Legal Tech

6/6/2022

Legal Tech

The growth in technology has changed every aspect of our lives, from how we communicate to how we work and the legal industry is no exception.

Read article →

Startups and Startup Advising

8/8/2022

Startups and Startup Advising

From sole founders with no team, to some of the most prominent tech companies in the world, the term “start-up” seems broad and vague.

Read article →

Intellectual Property and Data Protection

8/8/2022

Intellectual Property and Data Protection

It is not uncommon for people to own various physical assets like houses, cars, paintings and artefacts.

Read article →

An Overview of SEC’s New Rules on Issuance, Offering Platforms, and Custody of Digital Assets

8/8/2022

An Overview of SEC’s New Rules on Issuance, Offering Platforms, and Custody of Digital Assets

These Proposed Rules indicate the SEC’s intention to commence the regulation of the digital assets space in Nigeria, which has until now been unregulated, save for the occasional circulars issued by the Central Banks of Nigeria prohibiting banks from facilitating cryptocurrency transactions.

Read article →

Compliance 1 (Corporate)

9/5/2022

Compliance 1 (Corporate)

Compliance refers to how a company is following both its internal corporate structure and all the laws and regulations that apply to its business or industry.

Read article →

Compliance 2 (Regulatory and Data Protection)

9/5/2022

Compliance 2 (Regulatory and Data Protection)

Startups are inadvertently part of a complex regulatory and public policy ecosystem. This ecosystem is larger and more powerfully dynamic than many founders appreciate, Where startup founders see an opportunity for disruption in regulated markets, we advise that a level of caution is exercised as regulations exist to promote certain public policy objectives which carry the force of law.

Read article →

Compliance 3 (KYC&AML)

10/3/2022

Compliance 3 (KYC&AML)

Having regard to the safety of the users and due to the legal requirements, it is important to implement and start to use a KYC policy (customer’s identification), and possibly AML/CTF policy (combating money-laundering and terrorist financing).

Read article →

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights of Software in Nigeria

11/7/2022

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights of Software in Nigeria

Nigerian Law provides for Intellectual Property Protection for Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents and Designs. The recognized forms of protection available for Intellectual Property rights in software are under two major laws.

Read article →

SUITE 12, RUBY BLOCK All Seasons Complex,

24 Lateef Jakande Rd, Agidingbi,

Ikeja 101233, Lagos

Get directions via Google Maps

Links

Contact

  • www.cresthall.legal

  • info@cresthall.legal
  • Tel: 

    +234 802 130 1444

2026 CrestHall Attorneys. All rights reserved.